Thistle shortbread mould
Wooden shortbread mould!
Traditional Shortbread - from Family Christmas OnlineTM
In the old days, "shortening" was the name for any edible fat you would use in cooking, usually butter or lard.
Shortbread recipe
(Today it's usually congealed vegetable oil, of course.) Shortbread is called "short," because it has a high percentage of butter or whatever you choose to use. As a result, it is extremely rich in flavor and relatively fragile when fresh.
Making it is a little different from making most baked goods, too, since the dough doesn't even stick to itself.
These instructions "fill in the gaps" in most shortbread recipes, by telling you how the dough behaves at each stage of the process, so you won't be afraid you're doing it wrong.
To make this page as useful as possible, we've broken it down into the following subsections: